Food Timeline History notes A-Z Have questions? Ask!

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A
a la carte..... a la mode..... adapting old recipes..... afternoon tea..... airline chicken..... almonds..... ambrosia..... American foods..... American service..... ammonia cookies..... amuse bouche..... anadama bread..... Ancient Egypt..... Ancient Mesopotamia..... Ancient Rome..... angel food..... angels on horseback..... Anglo-Saxon/Norman Britain..... animal crackers..... ants on a log..... apees (AP cookies)..... appetizers..... apple butter..... apple crisp & apple betty..... apple pie..... apple sauce..... artisan breads..... Asian-American salad dressing..... aspic..... Australian & New Zealand foods..... airline food (inflight catering)..... automats..... avocados, mole & guacamole..... Aztec food.....

B
BLTs..... baba..... baby food..... bacon..... bagels..... baguettes..... baked Alaska..... baking soda & baking powder..... baking soda/powder biscuits..... baklava..... banana cream pie..... banana nut bread..... banana splits..... banh mi..... barbeque..... baseball concessions..... batter puddings..... Bavarian cream..... beaten biscuits..... bechamel..... beef..... beef Stroganoff..... beef Wellington..... beets..... beggar's chicken..... BEVERAGES..... Bible foods: New Testament..... birthday cake..... biscotti & mandelbrot..... biscuits & biscuits & gravy..... bisque..... bistros..... black pudding..... blimps & zeppelins (Hindenburg!)..... boar's head..... boiled eggs..... boiling..... borscht..... Boston brown bread..... Boston cream pie..... bouillon..... boxing ring concessions (1920s)..... BREAD..... bread pudding..... breakfast..... brioche..... brittle..... broth..... brown sugar..... brownies & blondies..... brunch..... bruschetta & garlic bread..... Brussels sprouts..... buche de Noel..... Buckeye candy..... buffets..... bundt cake & kugelhopf..... bunuelos..... burritos..... butler service..... butterless, eggless, milkless cake..... butterscotch

C
Caesar salad & dressing..... CAKE..... cake mixes..... California gold rush cuisine..... California mission foods..... California onion dip..... California rolls..... calzones..... campaillou..... Canadian foods..... Canapes..... CANDY..... candy corn..... Cape Breton pork pies..... caramel (candy)..... caramel creme..... Careme..... carpetbag steak..... carrot cake..... carrots..... casseroles..... catering..... catsup..... cathead biscuits..... Celtic foodways..... challah bread..... Charlotte..... Charlotte Russe..... Chateaubriand..... checkerboard cake..... cheesecake..... chefs..... chef's salad..... chef's tables..... chef's uniforms..... cherries..... cherries jubilee..... Cheshire pork pie..... chess pie..... chewing gum..... chex mix..... chiboust..... chicken..... chicken a la king..... chicken & waffles..... chicken Cordon Bleu..... chicken Francese..... chicken fried steak..... chicken Kiev..... chicken Marengo..... chicken Parm..... chicken sandwiches (fast food)..... chicken Vesuvio..... chiffon cake..... chiffon pie..... chile peppers..... chili con carne..... chimichangas..... Chinese chicken salad..... Chinese food..... Chinese New Year..... Chinese restaurants..... Cho Cho ice cream bars..... chocolate..... chocolate chip cookies..... chocolate gravy..... chocolate molten lava cake..... chocolate mousse (& white chocolate mousse)..... Chocolate Snaps (Nabisco)..... chocolate truffles..... chop suey..... choux..... chow mein..... chowder..... Christmas..... Christmas cookies..... Christmas goose..... Christmas pudding..... churros..... cider..... cinnamon rolls..... cioppino..... city chicken..... Civil War-era foods..... classic French menus & courses..... club sandwich..... cobbler..... cock-a-leekie..... coconuts..... cocktail parties..... coffee cake..... coffee houses..... coffee in America..... cola cakes.... colcannon..... coleslaw..... colonial American bakeries..... colonial American college dining..... colonial American foods..... colonial American taverns..... comfits..... concessions..... consomme..... conversation hearts..... conversions (oven temps, weights & measures)..... cook books (online, digitized historic collections)..... COOKIES..... cooking schools..... Coq au vin..... corn..... corn bread..... corn dogs..... corn pudding..... corn syrup..... corned beef..... corned beef & cabbage..... cotton candy..... country captain chicken..... couscous..... cowboy cooking..... crab cakes..... crabs..... crackers..... cranberries..... cranberry bread..... crayfish & crawfish..... crazy cake..... cream cheese..... cream puffs..... creme anglaise..... creme brulee..... creme caramel..... crepes & pancakes..... croissants..... croque monsieur & madame..... croquettes..... croutons..... crumb cake..... crumpets..... cupcakes..... custard..... curry

D
Dagwood sandwich..... Danish..... Day of the Dead/Dia de los Muertos..... deep fried turkey..... delicatessens..... Denver sandwiches..... dessert..... deviled eggs..... devils food..... devils on horseback..... dietary guidelines (history, USA)..... diet soda..... dim sum..... dinner..... dirt cake..... divinity..... dolly mixtures..... dolma..... doughnuts..... dressing & stuffing..... duck..... duck a l'orange..... dump cake..... dumplings..... Duncan Hines.....

E
early bird specials..... Easter..... Easter eggs..... Eccles cake..... eclairs..... Educator crackers..... egg creams..... egg rolls..... EGGS..... eggs benedict..... election cake..... elephant ears..... Ellis Island canteens..... empanadas..... enchiladas..... English foods..... English muffins..... English service..... English trifle..... Espagnole

F
fajitas..... fast food..... fettuccini Alfredo..... Fig Newtons..... first cooks..... flan..... flatbreads..... flower pot bread..... focaccia..... foie gras..... fondant..... fondue..... food history education (masters & doctoral programs)..... food service (beginnings)..... fortune cookies..... frankfurters..... French bread..... French cremes/creams..... French dressing..... French foods..... French fries..... French ice cream..... French onion soup..... French Revolution foods..... French service..... French toast..... French vanilla ice cream..... Friday franks (tuna dogs)..... fried cheese (aka mozzarella sticks)..... fried chicken..... fried ice cream..... fried rice..... fritters..... frosting & icing..... fruit cake..... fruit cocktail..... fruit leather..... fruit salad..... fry bread..... fudge..... funnel cakes

G
galette..... gazpacho..... gateau St. Honore..... gelatin..... gelato..... General Tso's chicken..... genoise..... German foods..... gingerbread men..... Globe Theater (Shakepeare's England)..... gnocchi...... gold & silver (edible)..... goulash..... Graham crackers..... granita..... grasshopper pie..... gravy..... green goddess dressing..... grilled cheese sandwiches..... grits..... groom's cake..... guacamole..... gyros

H
The Haggis..... Halloween..... halva..... hard boiled eggs..... Harry Stevens..... hash..... hasty pudding..... Herb McDonald..... high altitude cake mixes..... high fructose corn syrup..... historic cookbooks (online, digitized collections)..... historic menus (online, digitized collections..... hoagies..... hoe cakes..... Hollandaise..... hominy..... honey..... hopping John..... horehound candy..... horseshoe sandwich..... Hostess cupcakes..... hot cross buns..... hot roast beef sandwiches..... hot dogs..... hotcakes..... hummingbird cake..... hush puppies

I
ice..... ice box cake..... ice box pie..... ICE CREAM..... ice cream cake..... ice cream parlors..... ice cream sandwich..... iceberg lettuce..... iceberg wedge salad..... iced tea..... icing & frosting..... Inca foods..... Industrial era American foods..... INTERNATIONAL FARE..... Irish coffee..... Irish foods..... Irish soda bread..... Irish stew..... Italian beef sandwich..... Italian foods..... Italian ice..... Italian wedding soup

J
Japanese foods..... Japanese fruit cake..... jelly, jam & preserves..... jelly beans..... jerky..... Joe Baum..... Joe Froggers..... johnny cakes (journey cakes)..... Johnny Kan..... jordan almonds..... jujubes

K
kebabs..... Kentucky Derby menus..... ketchup..... Key lime pie..... king cakes..... King Ranch chicken..... Kobe beef..... kolache..... Kool-Aid pickles..... kreplach..... kuchen..... kulich

L
ladyfingers..... lamb & mint sauce..... Lane cake..... langues de chat..... lasagne..... lavash (Armenian flat bread)..... lemon bars..... lemon meringue pie..... lemonade..... lemons..... liberty tea..... libraries & museums (food history specialties)..... limes..... linzertortes..... liquorice..... lobster fra diavolo (aka lobster l'americaine)..... lobster newburg..... lobster rolls..... lobster thermidor..... lobsters..... lollipops..... Louis XIV & modern French cuisine..... Louis XV fare..... low-fat milk..... lunch

M
macaroni & cheese..... macaroni salad..... madeleines..... maize..... Mallomars..... malted milk..... mandelbrot..... maraschino cherries..... marble cake..... Marco Polo & the Merchants of Venice..... marmalade..... Marshmallow Sandwiches (Nabisco)..... marshmallows..... marzipan..... mashed potatoes..... matzo balls..... Maya foods..... mayonnaise..... meal times..... measures & weights (historic equivalencies)..... MEAT..... meatloaf ..... medieval feasts..... melting moments..... menus (historic, digitized, collections)..... menus & bills of fare..... meringue..... Mexican foods..... Mexican wedding cakes..... microwave ovens..... mignardise..... military rations (USA)..... milk..... milk shakes..... millet..... minced meat..... mincemeat pies..... mints..... mirepoix..... mock apple pie..... molasses..... mole poblano..... monkey bread..... Monte Cristo sandwich..... movie theater concessions..... Moravian sugar cakes..... mother sauces..... mud pie (& cake)..... muffins..... muffuletta sandwiches..... mushrooms..... mystery cake

N
naan..... Nanaimo bars..... Napoleon I fare..... napoleons..... Natchitoches meat pies..... Native American foodways..... Neapolitan ice cream..... New England boiled dinner..... "New World" foods..... New Year foods..... no-bakes

O
oatmeal cookies..... okra..... olive oil..... Olivenaise..... omelettes..... 1234 cake..... open sandwiches (Scandinavian-style)..... opera cake..... Opera fudge & Opera creams..... oranges..... Oreos (& vanilla Oreos)..... oyster crackers..... oyster stuffing..... oysters..... oysters Kirkpatrick..... oysters Rockefeller.....

P
paella..... palmiers..... Pan-Pak..... pancakes & crepes..... panini..... panko..... panzanella..... paprika..... parfait..... Parker House rolls..... Parthian bread..... pasta..... pasta & tomato sauce..... pasta salad..... pasties..... pastry..... pastry chefs..... Pavlova..... peanut butter..... Peanut butter & banana sandwiches (Elvis!)..... peanut butter & jelly sandwiches..... peanut butter cookies..... pease pudding & pottage..... pecan pie..... Peking duck & beggar's chicken..... peppercorns..... personal chefs & private cooks..... pesto..... petit fours..... Philadelphia-style ice cream..... Philly cheese steak..... pickled limes..... pickled peppers..... pickles (& Kool-Aid pickles)..... PIE..... picnics..... pie crust..... pierogis..... pigs in blankets..... pineapple upside-down cake..... pineapples..... pink lemonade..... Pioneer American foods..... pissaladiere..... pistachios..... pita bread..... pizza..... pizzelle..... plum pudding..... po-boy sandwiches..... Polenta..... Pop Rocks..... Pop Tarts..... popovers..... popsicles..... porcupines..... pork & applesauce..... pork & beans..... pork pie..... Pork tenderloin sandwich..... portobello mushrooms..... pot luck..... pot pie..... potato salad..... pottage..... POULTRY..... pound cake..... pralines..... prawns..... PRESIDENTIAL FOODS..... pretzels..... prix-fixe..... PUDDINGS..... pudding mixes..... puff paste..... pumpkin pie..... Py-O-My

Q
QUXYZ foods (list)..... quiche..... quesadillas

R
ragu & sugo..... railroad dining..... ramen noodles..... ravioli..... recipes (historic interpretation & adaption)..... red devil's food..... red velvet cake..... refried beans..... refrigerator biscuits..... refrigerator cake..... refrigerator pie..... RESTAURANTS & FOODSERVICE..... Reuben sandwiches..... Rice Krispies Treats..... rice pudding..... risotto..... Ritz crackers..... rock lobster..... rolled fondant..... roly-poly pudding..... Roman Colosseum..... root beer..... roux..... royal icing..... rugelach..... rusk..... Russian dressing..... Russian service..... Russian tea cakes

S
Sachertorte..... saffron..... SALAD.... salad bars..... Salisbury steak..... Sally Lunn..... saloons of the Old West..... salsa..... salt..... salt water taffy..... sand tarts..... Sandwich Day..... SANDWICHES..... sashimi..... Sau Sea shrimp cocktail..... SAUCES..... sausages of Italy..... savarin..... sawdust pie..... scones..... school lunches..... Scooter pies & Mallomars..... Scottish tablet..... scrambled eggs..... Shakespeare's food..... shepherd's pie..... sherbet..... shoofly pie..... shortbread..... shortening bread..... shrimp..... shrimp cocktail..... shrimp scampi..... shrimp wiggle..... silver & gold (edible)..... skim milk..... Slave subsistence..... sloppy joes..... smoothies..... s'mores.... snickerdoodles..... soft boiled eggs..... sopaipillas & fry bread..... sorbet..... souffle..... Soul Food..... SOUP..... soup mix..... sourdough..... soy sauce..... Space cuisine..... spaghetti & meatballs..... Spanish foods..... spiedies..... sponge cake..... spoonbread..... spotted dick & spotted dog..... spring rolls..... STATE FOODS..... steak au poivre..... steak Diane..... steak houses..... steak tartare..... sticky buns..... stock, broth & bouillon..... stollen..... streusel..... stuffing & dressing..... submarine sandwiches (aka heros, hoagies, wedges, grinders &c.)..... sugar..... sugar cookies & jumbles..... sugarplums..... sukiyaki..... summer pudding..... sundaes..... Sunday dinner..... supper..... surf & turf..... sushi..... Swedish meatballs..... sweet and sour pork..... sweet potato pie..... sweet potatoes & yams..... sweetbreads..... sweetmeats

T
table d'hote..... table service (origins & evolution)..... tablet..... taco salad..... tacos..... take out, take away & take home..... tamales & tamale pie..... tandoors..... Tang..... tapioca..... Tart Tatin..... tartar sauce..... tarts..... tasting menus..... Taylor Pork Roll..... tea cakes..... tempura..... teriyaki, sukiyaki & yakitori..... Tex-Mex..... Texas sheet cake..... Thanksgiving..... Thousand Island dressing..... Tipsy parson..... tiramisu..... toad-in-the-hole..... toast..... toasted ravioli..... toffee & taffy..... toffee apples..... tomato gravy..... tomato sauce..... tomato soup cake..... tomatoes..... tortillas..... trail mix & gorp..... treacle..... English trifle..... truffles (candy)..... truffles (mushrooms)..... tuna noodle casserole..... tuna salad..... Tunnel of Fudge cake..... turkey & stuffing..... Turkish delight..... turnovers..... Twelfth Night cakes (King cakes)

U
USA foods

V
Valentine's Day..... vanilla..... Veloute..... vending machines..... Vermont common crackers..... Vichyssoise..... Victorian English foods..... Victorian sandwich cakes..... vinaigrette..... vinegar..... vinegar pie (& vinegar pie crust)..... vodka sauce

W
wacky cake..... waffles..... saffron Walden..... Waldorf salad..... Washington cake..... water served before meals..... Watergate salad & cake..... weights & measures (historic equivalencies)..... wedding cake..... Welsh rabbit..... western sandwiches (aka Denver sandwiches)..... wheat..... white bread..... white chocolate..... Wiener schnitzel..... Windows on the World, World Trade Center, NYC..... wok cookery..... won tons..... World's Fair fare

Y
yakitori..... yams..... Yankee pot roast..... yogurt..... Yorkshire pudding..... Yorkshire Stand pie

Z
zucchini (aka vegetable marrow)..... zucchini bread..... zweiback

Holiday tables
New Year..... Chinese New Year..... Valentine's Day..... Presidents' Day..... Easter..... Kentucky Derby..... Halloween..&.. Day of the Dead/Dia de los Muertos..... Thanksgiving..... Christmas.....

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International fare
Australia & New Zealand..... China..... England..... France..... Germany..... Ireland..... Italy..... Japan..... Mexico..... Spain..... USA

Old World period foods
First cooks..... Ancient Mesopotamia..... Ancient Egypt..... Ancient Rome..... Roman Colosseum..... Ancient Roman soldiers mess..... Bible foods: New Testament..... Celtic foodways..... Anglo-Saxon/Norman Britain..... Marco Polo & the Merchants of Venice..... Medieval feasts..... Shakepeare's England..... Louis XIV & modern French cuisine..... Louis XV fare..... French Revolution foods..... Napoleon I fare..... Careme..... Captain James Cook's rations & mess..... Victorian English foods.....

New World foods
"New World" ingredients..... Aztec food..... Inca foods..... Maya foods..... Native American foodways..... California mission foods..... California gold rush cuisine..... Colonial American foods..... Pioneer American foods..... Civil War-era foods..... Slave subsistence..... Cowboy cooking..... Saloons of the Old West..... Industrial era American foods..... Railroad dining..... Ellis Island canteens..... 20th century, by decade

Mealtimes & meals
meal times..... social history, manners & historic menus..... afternoon tea (& high tea)..... appetizers..... breakfast..... brunch..... buffets..... cocktail parties..... dessert..... dinner..... lunch..... picnics..... pot luck..... school lunches..... supper.....

Menu options
Menu history..... historic menu timeline..... a la carte..... amuse bouche..... chef's tables..... children's menus..... Classic French menus..... early bird special..... prix-fixe..... restaurant prices..... table d'hote..... tasting menus

Table service
Origins & evolution..... French service..... Russian service..... English service..... Butler service..... American service..... water served before meals?

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About these notes: Food history can be a complicated topic. These notes are not meant to be a comprehensive treatment of the subject, but a summary of salient points supported with culinary evidence. If you need more information we suggest you start by asking your librarian to help you find the books and articles cited in these notes. Article databases are good for locating current recipes, consumer trends, and new products.
Have questions? Ask!

About culinary research & about copyright.
Research conducted by Lynne Olver, editor The Food Timeline. About this site.

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© Lynne Olver 2000
30 August 2010